第三部门参与公共产品供给问题研究.pdfVIP

摘要 目前，公共产品供给不仅是我国行政体制改革的热点，更是当今社会面临 的亟待解决的现实问题。社会公共产品多样化需求的日益增长与社会公共产品 供给短缺和不足之间的矛盾越来越凸显，政府一元化和政府——市场二元化公 共产品供给的模式，已经受到严重的挑战，第三部门作为政府和市场之外的“第 三方”力量在社会转型期、政府多元治理范式下，正以其灵活性、低成本、高 效率等得天独厚的优势参与公共产品的供给。第三部门参与的多元供给模式更 有利于解决目前存在的公共产品供给问题。 本文通过透视第三部门参与公共产品供给的行为缘由、行为模式、行为领 域、行为规制，有针对性地研究第三部门参与公共产品供给的激励机制（动力 机制）、竞争机制、问责机制、评估机制、监督机制，从而更加客观地评析了第 三部门参与公共产品供给在缓解社会公共产品供给不足、促进政府职能转变、 推进公民社会成熟发展、消解社会矛盾、构建社会主义和谐社会等方面的社会 影响。 [关键词] 公共产品供给；第三部门；行为；机制；社会影响 II Abstract At present,supply of public goods is not only our countrys hot spots of the admin- istration reform but also to solve the reality problem of todays society urgently.The contradiction which is between the increasing of needs in diversity public goods and the shortages and lack of social supply becomes the more and more prominent.The supply mode of unified “government” and dual “government-the market” has been challenged seriously.The third sector as the government and the markets third force in society is taking part in the supply of public goods by its unique advantage- s,such as flexibility, low cost,high efficiency, and so on,in social transition and the ulti-governance paradigm of government.Multi-supply model which includes the thi- rd sector is favorable to the settlement of the existing supply of public goods problem. In this paper,perspective causes,modes,fields and regulations of public goods supp- ly behavior of the third sector;research incentive mechanism (power mechanism),co- mpetition mechanism,accountability mechanisms,evaluation mechanisms and super- vision mechanisms in the supply of public goods of the third sector;and objectively evaluate the social impact in alleviating the supply of public goods in society,promo- ting the transformation of governments functions,promoting the developmen