Unit5巩固练习与同位语从句.docVIP

Unit5 巩固练习与同位语从句 1.The _________(surprising/ surprised) look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that. 2.She stared at him with ________(big/broad) eyes. 3.Two-fifths of the land in China _________(is/are) covered with trees. 4.We must put the medicine __________(in/within) children’s reach. 5.There are many _____________(paper-made/paper-making) factories near the river. 6.Five days_______( late/later), he returned back to his hometown. 7.Please stand_________ (close/closely) to me. 8._____ is the distance to London? A. How B. What C. How far D. How long 9.Canada is larger than ______in Northern America. ______in Asia. A. any country = all the countries B. any other country =all the other countries C. all the country D. some other countries 10.I, __________ _______(=not)you, am to blame for the mistake. 11.The whole city __________ _______(经历) lots of hardship (difficulty) during the World War II. Measure的用法： 1.这绳子量为2.5米 2.必须采取措施防止大气污染 3.这衣服是按照你自己的尺寸做的(to one’s measure) 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1.同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词 + 从句 2.能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位 语从句。 that/ whether / where/ how 1. have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win. 6. I was terrified when the bus came _______the last traffic accident happened. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。 2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.例如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语) Attributive o