基于LMS算法多麦克风降噪.doc

课程设计任务书 学生姓名： 柯一凡 专业班级： 通信1102 指导教师： 艾青松 工作单位： 信息工程学院 题 目: 基于LMS 算法的多麦克风降噪 （1）阅读参考资料和文献，明晰算法的计算过程，理解LMS算法基本过程； （）主麦克风录制的语音信号是LMSprimsp.wav，参考麦克风录制的参考噪声是LMSrefns.wav.指令读取； （）根据算法编写相应的MATLAB程序； （）算法仿真收敛以后，得到增强的语音信号； （）用指令回放增强后的语音信号； ）分别对增强前后的语音信号作频谱分析。随着社会工业生产的不断进步，各种噪声污染越来越严重。目前普遍采用的模拟降噪方法已不能满足要求，未来的研究将朝着以数字信号处理器及相关算法为技术支撑的数字降噪技术发展Matlab功能强大、简单易学、编程效率高,深受广大科技工作者的欢迎。特别是Matlab还具有信号分析工具箱,不需具备很强的编程能力,就可以很方便地进行信号分析、处理和设计。利用MATLAB信号处理工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器。在过去的几十年中，基于多麦克风的噪声消除问题一直是人们关注的课题。而在众多算法中，基于LMS算法更新滤波器权值的广义旁瓣消除器结构应用最为广泛。多麦克风降噪设计主要是通过自适应滤波器来实现的。文中采用 算法在 中实现了自适应滤波器的设计与实现。在 中建立了数字降噪系统模型，并且针对该模型利用 语言进行编程仿真结果表明此设计实现了对信号中混有的环境噪声进行降噪，并且效果远远高于模拟降噪技术。 Abstract With the social progress of industrial production, all kinds of noise pollution is more and more serious. The current widespread use of the simulation of the noise reduction method can not meet the requirement has, and further research will toward to digital signal processor and related algorithm for technical support digital noise reduction technology development.Filter design in digital signal processing plays an extremely important role,. Matlab is powerful, easy to learn, programming efficiency, which was welcomed by the majority of scientists. Matlab also has a particular signal analysis toolbox, it need not have strong programming skills can be easily signal analysis, processing and design. Using MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox can quickly and efficiently design a variety of digital filters. In the past few decades, based on the noise of the microphone is always the people to pay attention to eliminate the subject. And in numerous algorithm, LMS algorithm based on the generalized update filter weight value side-lobe eliminate most widely used the structure. More noise reduction design mainly through the microphone to realize adaptive filter. This article apply LMS algorithm in MATLAB realize adaptive filter, the design and implementation. In MATLAB established digital noi