倒装句语法个人版分析.pptVIP

Unit 4 Inversion 倒装的分类 1. 全部倒装--主语与谓语动词倒装 结构：谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain. 部分倒装 其他情况 1. 祝愿语 May you succeed! May you be happy! May peace return to the troubled land! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 2. 部分倒装 --主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装 结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词 Never have I heard such a thing. A. 完全倒装 There be +主语 There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree in front of the house. There still exist some problems. 1. be动词可换为live，stand，lie，come，exist，seem，appear 2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变 Here you are. Here it is. In he comes. 3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory. 谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。 5. 表语置于句首。 形容词+系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days. 3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。 a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 巩固练习:1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　 B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under　 D. There stands; at 　2) There ________. And here ________.　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　 B. is the phone going; is she　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　 D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.　A. did he rush　 B. rushed he　 C. he rushed　 D. he did rush 4) ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber　 B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber　 D. Down the robber jumped 5) Near the church ________ cottage.　A. was such an old　 B. had