高考与重点词汇用法精讲 第33讲.docVIP

奥风英语《高考重点词汇用法精讲》第讲49篇 1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起 [用法点睛] arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起 如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。 A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。 [同根词] rise vi. 上升；升起 如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定；固定 [用法点睛] fix one’s eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于 fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期 fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理 如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。 They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。 I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。 My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。 [同根词] fixed adj. 已决定的；确定不变的；固定的 3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当 [用法点睛] suppose (that)… 猜；认为 suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词 认为某人 be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事） 如：I suppose (that) you’re right.我想你是正确的。 I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。 You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。 What do you suppose he wants? 你认为他想要什么？ Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do? 假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？ It is widely supposed that this kind of things won’t happen again. 人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。 [同根词] supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的 如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise. 那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。 [高考链接] What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’re___________to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered [答案解析] A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。 4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排 [用法点睛] arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事 如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。 I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。 [高考例句] The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。 We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting. 我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。 [同根词] arrangement n. [C U]安排；布置 5. call ① vt. 打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话； [用法点睛] call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声