高职与高专实用英语教程课件-Unit 1.pptVIP

Unit 1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 构词法 构词法： 合成(Compounding) 派生法（Derivation） 转化法（Conversion） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 合成： 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成次的构成大致有以下几种情况。 1.合成名词： someone reading-room spaceship working-people madman blackboard Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.合成动词： safe-guard half-understand white-wash 捍卫 一知半解 粉刷 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.合成形容词 long-hair first-class snow-white hand-made five-year-old life-long dark-blue good-looking 长发的 一流的 雪白的 手工的 五岁的 终身的 深蓝的 好看的 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4.合成副词 sometimes alongside beforehand nearby 有时地 并排地 事先地 附近地 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 派生法（Derivation）词缀法 1.加前缀的构词法: Pre-（前） Pre-reading, Preflight, Pre-liberation Re-(重新) Rewrite, reconsider, reuse dis-(不) disagree Un-(不) untie, unfair, unlimited in-,non-, un-, dis-,常表示否定 discover disappear Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.后缀： adj.-ness Happiness, illness, selfishness V-ment Equipment, entertainment, amusement 名词性的词缀： -er, -ist, -or, -ship, -hood n-ist Scientist, socialist -ship Leadership, friendship -hood Childhood, brotherhood, Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 形容词词性的词缀：-able, -cal, -ish, -like, -ful, -ous, -al Acceptable, physical, childish, girlish, manlike, mouthful, hopeful, delicious, dangerous national, natural, arrival 副词性的词缀：-ly，-wards quickly, softly, yearly, backward