wd950英译精要.doc

SCOPE范围 This standard covers material and performance requirements for heat-treated carbon and stainless steel tapping screws and carbon steel thread cutting screws. In normal use, these screws produce mating threads in materials into which they are driven without deforming their own threads or breaking during assembly or in service. For details of other requirements affecting thread cutting screws only see the Appendix. 该标准描述了经过热处理的碳钢和不锈钢自攻螺钉和碳钢自切螺钉的材料和性能要求。在普遍应用中，这样的螺钉制成专门配合的螺纹，在组装和使用过程中不会在外力下变形、折断。影响螺纹切削的其他的详细要求见附录。 2．REFERENCES参考文件 ISO 1502 General purpose metric screw threads - Gauging. 通用螺钉螺纹－计量 ISO 6507 Metallic materials - Hardness test - Vickers test. 金属材料－硬度检测－维氏硬度测试 3．GENERAL REQUIREMENTS一般要求 Carbon steel screws shall be made from cold heading quality, killed steel wire suitable for case hardening. Stainless steel screws shall be made from Type 304 or similar material. 碳钢螺钉要用适合壳硬化的冷锻质量的去掉弹性的钢丝制作。不锈钢螺钉要用304型或相同类型材料制作。 NOTE: Stainless steel tapping screws need only meet the material requirements specified in Clause 3. Clauses 4 and 5 apply to carbon steel screws only. 注意：不锈钢自攻螺钉仅需要达到第3条的要求。第4、5两条适合于碳钢螺钉。 4．METALLURGICAL REQUIREMENTS – CARBON STEEL SCREWS ONLY冶炼要求－仅对碳钢 4.1. CORE HARDNESS芯硬度 The Core Hardness shall be 270-390 HV5 for all types of tapping screws up to and including ST3.9, and 270-390 HV10 for ST4.2 and larger. Core hardness shall be determined at mid-radius of a transverse section through the full minor diameter. 对ST3.9及以下的所有自攻螺钉类型，芯硬度要达到270－390 HV5；对于ST4.2及以上的要达到270－390 HV10。以直径最小横截面的半径中点处的硬度为准。 4.2. SURFACE HARDNESS表面硬度 The Surface Hardness shall be 450 HV0.3 minimum for all types of tapping screws. For routine quality control purposes, surface hardness may be measured on end, shank or head of the screw after suitable preparation, in cases of dispute surface hardness shall be determined by: 所有自攻螺钉的表面硬度不应小于450 HV0.3。为达到常规质量控制目的，可以在螺钉末端、杆部或螺帽处测量表面硬度，如出现不同表面硬度，应以下述为准： - Sectioning the specimen at the center of the longitudinal axis. 从样品纵轴中间取截