PWM电流有效值的检测.doc

大连海事大学 毕 业 论 文 二 ○ ○ 七 年 六 月 PWM逆变器电流有效值的检测 专业班级： 电气工程及其自动化一班 姓 名： xxxx 指导教师： xxxxxx 自动化与电气工程学院 摘要 随着社会生产力的迅猛发展，先进电子技术的不断出现，电子设备的应用领域变的越来越广泛，用电设备的种类也越来越多,对电的需求越来越多，对控制技术的要求也越来越高，而要实现精确的控制，对电流的检测就是其中重要的一部分。目前，社会上逆变器的产品以SPWM控制式为主，本文就是检测PWM逆变器电流的有效值，第一部分介绍了逆变器的发展史，逆变器的分类以及PWM逆变器的工作原理，第二部分介绍了本论文的原理，接着简单介绍了各个主要电路的原理，第三部分介绍了电流检测的分类，以及电流检测元件的分类，本文检测电路的原理，本文研究的检测电路采用了精密互感器检测电流，并将电流信号转换成电压信号，用精密整流电路将交流电压的负半周翻转到坐标轴以上，送到单片机的C0通道进行模数转换。第四部分首先简单介绍了AVR单片机的结构特点，其次介绍了本文主程序的流程图，然后分模块介绍了模数转换、发SPWM波和显示程序的流程图。本文利用了AVR自带的模数转换功能，将送到单片机的电压值模数转换，并根据电流有效值定义计算出有效值，在LED中显示出来。利用定时器的PWM 功能，发出两路SPWM波.第五部分对本论文进行总结。 关键词： PWM逆变器 电流有效值 AVR单片机 ABSTRACT Along with the rapid social development of the productivity, advanced electronic technologies continue to emerge. Application of electronic equipment field becomes increasingly wide, and the variety of electrical equipment have had more and more demands because of electricity growing, control technologies are increasingly high requirements, and to achieve the precise control, the current detection is an important part. At present, there are inverter products to SPWM controlled mainly, This paper is the detection of PWM inverter current RMS, the first part on the inverters history of development, the classification of inverter, and the principle of PWM inverter, the second part is the principle of the system, then a brief introduction of each of the major circuit theory, the third part is the current detection classification, Current detection and classification of components, the current detection circuit theory, The detection circuit employs sophisticated current transformer and current signal is converted into voltage signals Precision rectifier circuits reversed over AC voltage to the negative half-cycle of the axes , and the C0 channel for analog-to-digital conversion . Part IV the first simply introducing the structure of AVR, followed by the introduction of this process flowchart, then