人教版高一英语必修一Unit4语法精要.pptx

Unit4;英语中表示“许多”的词组很多， 按其用法可以分为以下三类： 1、修饰可名词：many、a(great/large)number of、 a few、many a、several等。many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数，如： Many a student has such a question. 许多同学有这样的疑问。 A number of students have passed the exam. 许多学生都通过了考试。 ; 2、修饰不可数名词：much、a great deal of、a large amount of等。 We can get a great deal of(a large amount of) information from internet.我们可以从互联网上获得大量信息。 ;3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等。 Plenty of the water is polluted.许多水都被污染了。 Plenty of the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了。;The Attributive Clause(定语从句);1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后. 2. 先行词: 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. ;3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词有关系代词和关系副词. 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等.? 关系词通常有下列三个作用： A. 引导定语从句； B. 代替先行词； C. 在定语从句中担当一成分. ;关系代词 关系副词;the handsome the tall the strong the clever the naughty;? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.;? The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.;? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. ;The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.; ;? The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.;apple; ? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.  The goat is eating her flowers.;;5.whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。 ;Do you know the girl? Her hair is very short in our class;Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt. ;;; ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。;(5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? ;1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew