化学化工专业英语课件-references分析.ppt

Word study1. 醇类化合物的构词规律 醇的词尾是-ol，多数情况下，是将相应的烷烃的最后一个字母e去掉，换上-ol，则为相应的醇。如下表所示。 拉丁或希腊前缀 烷烃-ane alkane 醇-ol alcohol 烷基-yl alkyl 烯烃-ene Alkene 炔烃-yne alkyne mono- methane methanol methyl - - di-;bi- ethane ethanol ethyl ethene ethyne tri- propane propanol propyl propene propyne tetra-; quadri- butane butanol butyl butene butyne pent(a)- pentane pentanol pentyl pentene pentyne hex(a)- hexane hexanol hexyl hexene hexyne hept(a)- heptane heptanol heptyl heptene heptyne oct(a)- octane octanol octyl octene octyne non(a)- nonane nonanol nonyl nonene nonyne dec(a)- decane decanol decyl decene decyne 2. s