广西佛子冲广平岩体成因及地质意义.docxVIP

广西佛子冲广平岩体成因及地质意义王泰山1,2杨启军3林艳海1,2逯永卓1,2张鑫利1,2余福承1,2陈秉芳1,2徐贝贝1,2（1.青海省青藏高原北部地质过程与矿产资源重点实验室,青海西宁 8100122;2.青海省地质调查院,青海西宁 8100123.桂林理工大学地球科学学院，广西桂林 510004）摘要：针对佛子冲地区产出的正长花岗岩进行锆石LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学研究，结果表明，该岩体的形成年龄为170Ma，时代为中侏罗世。岩石地球化学研究表明该岩石具有高钾钙碱性特征，准铝—弱过铝质，稀土含量高，LREE强烈富集，HREE轻度富集，较强的Eu负异常，总体呈向右缓倾斜的海鸥式，微量元素蛛网图上出现强烈富集Rb、Th、U、Pb，而亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Eu，结合花岗岩成因类型判别图解确定其为Ａ型花岗岩。综合区域上的研究成果，佛子冲中侏罗世正长花岗岩进一步佐证了华南地区在侏罗纪时，岩石圈发生了伸展作用，区域上是太平洋板块向西俯的一个地质响应。关键词：佛子冲；锆石U-Pb年龄；岩石地球化学；Ａ型花岗岩；伸展作用The Petrology and Geological Implication of the Guangpingsyenogranite in Fozichong, GuangxiWANG Taishan1,2 YANG Qijun3 LIN Yanhai1,2LU Yongzhuo1,2ZHANG XinliLu1,2YU Fucheng1,2CHEN Binfang1,2XU Beibei1,2（1.Northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Laboratory,XiningQingHai 810012; 2.Qinghai Geological Survey Institute XiNingQingHai 810012）Abstract Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating reveals that the Guangpingsyenogranite was intruded in 170Ma, middle Jurassic. The principal geochemical signatures of these syenogranite include a high-K calc-alkaline affinity and slightly fractionated REE patterns in the chondrite-normalized rare earth element diagrams. They are enriched in Rb, Th, U, Pb and depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Ti, Eu. The data points are located in the A-type granite area of the diagram of granite petrology. On the basis of previous regional research, we conclude that the middle Jurassic syenogranite of Fozichong was the product of lithospheric extension in South China, which was a response to the westward subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate.Key words:Fozichong; Zircon U-Pb age; lithogeochemistry; A-type granite; lithospheric extension佛子冲地区位于扬子板块与华夏板块结合带部位，钦－杭结合带的西南段（毛景文等，2011）。近些年来，随着钦杭断裂带研究的不断深入，钦杭断裂带的演化及其大地构造属性受到越来越多的关注，多数研究者认为（殷鸿福等，1999），钦杭断裂带是华夏板块块与扬子板块的结合带，云开地区是华夏板块的古陆核。在这个结合带上及其两侧分布大中型内生金属矿床多达几十个，佛子冲铅锌矿亦是钦杭成矿带的组成部分近些年已有大量的资料显示，华南发育有A型花岗岩类（176~178Ma）和双峰式火山岩（158~179Ma）组合，燕山早期侏罗纪存在一期岩石圈的伸展作用（陈培荣等，2002）。以往的研究大多数位于钦杭带中部及北部地区，在广西地区研究相对较为薄弱，区内广平岩体主体成岩年龄为444±6Ma，佛子冲广平岩体只是该岩体西侧出露