drillig equipment 中英文对照版本.ppt

DRILLING EQUIPMENT;General;合同目录;General;*;钻机;Drilling Rig Components 钻机组成;二、On the Ground;Drag bit;Types of Roller Cone bit;*;*;The cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. Most bits used in rotary drilling are roller-cone bits. The bit consists of the cutting elements and the circulating element. The circulating element permits the passage of drilling fluid and uses the hydraulic force of the fluid stream to improve drilling rates.;;It is used for supporting tubular goods. 管状物水平支架 ;Drill Pipe—钻杆;It is mainly used for picking up BHA to provide the weight on bit. Ordinary drill collar、Spiral drill collar、Non-Magnetic drill collar /monel collar. 61/4” (4A11x4A10) 7” (411x410) 组成井底钻具组合提供钻压。 普通钻铤、螺旋钻铤、无磁钻铤 61/4”钻铤，扣型(4A11x4A10) 7”钻铤，扣型(411x410) ; Kelly : It is mainly used to transmit torque from the rotary table to the drill string. 方钻杆:主要用来将扭矩从转盘传递给钻柱 Heavy weight drill pipe（HWDP）： The wall thickness is thicker than DP, used to provide WOB in directional and horizontal well. 加重钻杆:壁厚比钻杆厚，在定向井和水平井中提供钻压 Positive displacement motor（PDM）：It is used to directional drilling in the directional/horizontal well, besides it’s also used to compounding drilling technology, which raise ROP greatly. 螺杆钻具：在定向/水平井中定向钻进和复合钻进，复合钻进极大提高了机械钻速。 ;Conductor 、Surface Casing、Intermediate Casing、Production Casing、Liner Certify the grade、wall thickness、joints， Measure the length，Drift the casing，clean the thread 导管、表层套管、技套、生产套管、尾管 确认钢级、壁厚、根数，测量长度，通径，清理丝扣等等 ;Catwalk—跑道、Pipe Ramp—坡道;The substructure is on the foundation, which is used to support the derrick and the rig equipment, it also support the space for well control equipment.;A pit in the ground to provide additional height between the rig floor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, rathole, mousehole, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal.;Shallow bores under the rig floor, usually lined with pipe, in which joints of drill pipe are temporarily