DRAFT-HairRegrowth中文翻译.docxVIP

一、前言头发是指在头顶和后脑勺部位的毛发。头发除了使人增加美感之外，主要是保护头脑。夏天可防烈日，冬天可御寒冷。细软蓬松的头发具有弹性，可以抵挡较轻的碰撞，还可以帮助头部汗液的蒸发。一般人的头发约有10万根左右。在所有毛发中，头发的长度最长，尤其是女子留长发者，有的可长到90～100cm，甚至150cm。二、头发的结构头发约88%为角质素。盐键和氢键各占了头发约35%的强度、50%的弹性。但氢键遇水会分开。头发之间的其他化学键包括双硫键和糖键。ii), Composition of the hair:hair is chemically composed of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen and sulphur. The main constituent of hair is keratin, a scleroprotein that has great chemical resistance and mechanical strength.Carbon:45%Oxygen:28%Nitrogen:15%Hydrogen:7%Sulfur:5%（三）头发的内部结构1.头发的内部结构：毛囊是由毛球，内根鞘和毛干组成的。毛球呈现洋葱形状，内嵌有真皮乳头。毛球包含毛基质，培育内根鞘的胚层和由髓质，皮质和角质层组成的毛干。毛球通过血管获取营养成分。外根鞘完全包裹毛囊，连同内根鞘共同保护毛囊内的毛干。皮脂腺和头发竖肌一样位于毛囊上部。2. 发根的供给：发根的基质细胞的营养通过血液流获得的。B组维生素，蛋白质和氨基酸是最重要的营养素，也是头发正常生长所必需的。二、头发生长的阶段头发生长经历休息，脱落和重新生长的自然生长周期，根据宝洁公司美容科学。这三个阶段称为毛发生长初期，中期和终期。第一阶段：初期During the anagen or growth phase, the matrix cells divide rapidly and move up the hair bulb where they become cells of the hair sheath and hair shaft, i.e. medulla, cortex and cuticle. The final differentiation of the cells takes place in the keratinizing zone. The process is concluded with the production of Keratin, the main component of the hair shaft, and the complete keratinization of the hair root cells. The anagen phase lasts between three and eight years.毛发生长初期是主要的增长阶段，是由你的基因构成和营养决定的。这一阶段经历2至8年的时间，头发的生长率约每月1.5英寸，最长可以长到3英尺。在每个人的一生，每个毛囊可以多次培育头发，这要归功于我们平时在明胶，水果和蔬菜摄取的维生素B。In the catagen or transition phase the division of the hair-forming cells gradually comes to an end. The hair bulb separates from the dermal papilla, and programmed cell death begins. The hair follicle shrinks to one third of its previous length and migrates towards the scalp surface. The catagen phase lasts 2 to 3 weeks.第二阶段：中期在毛发生长中期，毛基质或毛细胞的初始球从毛发初始的毛乳头开始顺着头皮表面脱落，直至毛发脱落。这个阶段持续两至三个星期，其特点为头发不再繁殖细胞，毛囊萎缩。估计大约10到15％的头发在此阶段的某一时间脱落。第三阶段：毛发生长终期 (休止期)The hair falls out in the telogen or resting phase, either actively or passively as the newly growing hair pushes out the old. The follicle now moves deeper into the dermis and in the dermal