基础写作之二：事物介绍类说明文.pptVIP

基础写作：介绍类说明文“中国结” 称谓：中国结，一种独具特色的中国民间手工艺装饰品 历史：起源于远古时期，唐宋时期得以发展，明清时代就像今天这样盛兴 现状：品种繁多，这些由红色丝线、布匹和其他原料做成的中国结因其形状、用途和起源的不同和命名；人们把它们作为礼物送给朋友或悬挂在自己的房屋内 意义：代表和平、友谊、爱情、好运等 参考词汇：Chinese knot, handicraft art 写作步骤 Step 1:审题：体裁？ 时态？人称？内容？ Step 2: 列提纲：五句话的分配，关键词 S1: 引出说明的对象（下定义）...is... S2: 历史 date back to, develop, become popular S3: 现状：品种，名称 be made of..., be named... S4: 现状： 用途 give sb as.../present... to../hang S5:意义: mean/stand for/represent Step 3: 正式写 Step 4: 默读检查 连词成句： S 1:中国结，一种独具特色的中国民间手工艺装饰品 The Chinese knot is a kind of typical /special/ characteristic/ distinctive folk decorations of handicraft art in China. S2: 历史：起源于远古时期，唐宋时期得以发展，明清时代就像今天这样盛兴 It appeared /originated in the ancient time, developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was as popular/booming in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as today. Dating back to /Originating from the ancient time, it developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and became as popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as today. S3: 现状：品种繁多，这些由红色丝线、布匹和其他原料做成的中国结因其形状、用途和起源的不同和命名 Nowadays, there are all kinds of Chinese knots, which can be made of red silk threads, cloth and other materials, and are named according to their different shapes, usages and origins. Made of red silk, threads, cloth and other materials, many kinds of Chinese knots are named according to their differences in shapes, uses and orgins. Various kinds of Chinese knots, which are made of..., are named according to their different shapes... S4:人们把它们作为礼物送给朋友或悬挂在自己的房屋内 Usually, people present it to friends as a gift or hang it in their houses. Nowadays, people are willing to give it to their friends as a present or hang it in their own house. S5:意义：代表和平、友谊、爱情、好运等 In China, these knots stand for peace, friendship, love, good luck and so on. 说明文写作要领： 认真审题：客观性，信息性 时态、语态：时态常用一般现在时，当然若是介绍其历史时，要用一般过去时；语态可能用到被动语态； 信息性：说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。 说明文写作要领： 2. 适当组合： The Chinese knot, a ... art, can date back to ancient time. Standing for..., peopl