6 历史大地造-1.pptVIP

Chapter 4 历史大地构造学Historical tectonics; Outline of Geohistory;Concepts of Historical tectonics ;Tectonic theories in China;Chapter 4 Historical tectonics历史大地构造学;Chapter 4 Historical tectonics历史大地构造学;地槽(geosyncline):以发育巨厚海相沉积为主的活动大地构造单元。美国学者J. Hall (1859) and J. D. Dana (1873), 在北美的 Appalachian地区创立陆缘地槽的概念。 欧洲学者E. Suess (1875), E. Haug (1900)在Alps创立陆间地槽的概念;地台（platform):具有平整沉积盖层的稳定大地构造单元，通常由古老基底和沉积盖层两部分组成，其间为大型的角度不整合面。奥地利学者S. Suess(1875) 在东欧俄罗斯平原创立;地台的双层结构;;大地构造分区图;咆硝讳抖步垒尉碗斑佐视坠叮蕊戴捂贷对的吩魄邦锻钉昂做班隆茄秃蠢淡6 历史大地造-16 历史大地造-1;Chapter 4 Historical tectonics历史大地构造学;4.2.1板块构造的概念及由来Concept and history 4.2.2板块的边界类型Plate boundary types 4.2.3板块构造模式(空间)Spatial model 4.2.4威尔逊Wilson 旋回(时间)Temporal model 4.2.5板块构造与地槽地台的关系Relations between the plate and platform-geosyncline ;4.2.1板块构造的概念及由来Concept and history 4.2.2板块的边界类型Plate boundary types 4.2.3板块构造模式(空间)Spatial model 4.2.4威尔逊Wilson 旋回(时间)Temporal model 4.2.5板块构造与地槽地台的关系Relations between the plate and platform-geosyncline ;;Continental crust is sometimes called “granitic” crust, as it is largely composed of Si-Al materials. It varies in thickness, from 10 km to 50km. Oceanic crust is sometimes described as basaltic crust, as it is composed largely of Si-Mg materials and formed by basalt.;;Discovery of Sea-Floor Spreading ;Where Does Ocean Crust Go? ;;Worldwide Standardized Seismic Network;Benioff’s Interpretation;Benioff’s Interpretation Updated;What Drives It: Convection;How Plates Move;板块构造与地幔柱之间的关系;地幔柱与超地幔柱（巨型地幔柱）;(Maruyama, 1994);地幔柱 过程详解;现代全球板块/15;;4.2.1板块构造的概念及由来Concept and history 4.2.2板块的边界类型Plate boundary types 4.2.3板块构造模式(空间)Spatial model 4.2.4威尔逊Wilson 旋回(时间)Temporal model 4.2.5板块构造与地槽地台的关系Relations between the plate and platform-geosyncline ;离散型;;会聚型/convergentB-type subduction/洋-陆A-type subduction/陆-陆Oceanic plate subducting under oceanic plate/洋-洋;平错型;4.2.1板块构造的概念及由来Concept