软件架构及设计模式.pdf

Design Patterns 設計模式 OO Principles GoFs Design Patterns Beyond GoFs Design Patterns (Reference Counting, Pooled Allocation, Undoable in Java) 侯捷 2013 / 04 同濟大學軟件學院 jjhou.928@ 1 Bibliography pattern : * 花樣,圖案,形態,樣式 * 服裝裁剪的紙樣, 澆鑄用的模具 * 模範,榜樣,典型 （www.BruceE ） GOF : Gang of Four jjhou.928@ 2 Bibliography •… •Sharing •Virtual Constructor •Copy-on-Write •Singleton •Singletons •Embedded Pointers •Heap Objects •Smart Pointers •Fixed Allocation •Smart Pointers •Object Factories •Variable Allocation •Reference Counting •Abstract Factories •Pooled Allocation •Proxy •Visitor •Reference Counting •Double Dispatching •Multi-methods •Garbage Collection jjhou.928@ 3 •Inheritance •Composition •Delegation •LSP •OCP jjhou.928@ 4 Reference in C++ and in Java void func1(Cls* pobj) { pobj-xxx(); } 新建的objects乃配置於一塊被稱為heap的系統記憶體 void func1(Cls* pobj) { pobj-xxx(); } 中。所有objects都經由object references進行存取 。任何 void func2(Cls obj) { obj.xxx(); } void func2(Cls obj) { obj.xxx(); } 看起來持有object的變數事實上內含的是一個reference void func3(Cls obj) { obj.xxx(); } void func3(Cls obj) { obj.xxx();