品管圈模式提高社区低年资护士压疮预防能力探究.docVIP

品管圈模式提高社区低年资护士压疮预防能力探究 　　摘 要 目的：探讨品管圈活动对提高低年资护士压疮预防管理能力的作用。方法：收集照护病房2014年1月―12月生活不能自理或半自理患者80例为对照组，进行常规责任制护理；收集2015年1月―12月生活不能自理或半自理患者78例作为观察组，由同组护理人员开展名为“护肤圈”的品管圈活动；比较两组患者压疮发生情况、低年资护士压疮预防管理知识考核情况以及患者家属对护理效果的满意度。结果：观察组3例、对照组10例发生压疮情况。观察组低年资护士压疮预防管理知识考核平均分为5.86分，对照组ure ulcer prevention ability of the community junior nurses YU Ying （Xidu Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District， Shanghai 201401， China） ABSTRACT Objective： To discuss the quality control circle activities to improve the effect of junior nurses ability of prevention and management of pressure ulcer. Methods： Eighty patients who were unable to take care or semi self care of themselves in the nursing ward were collected from January to December 2014 as a control group who were given the general nursing care and 78 cases of patients who could not take care or semi self care of themselves were collected from January to December 2015 as an observation group and the quality control circle activities of “skin care circle” were provided by the same group of nursing staff. The incidence of pressure ulcer of the two groups， evaluation of pressure ulcer prevention management knowledge in the junior nurses and satisfaction of the patients’ family members on nursing effect were compared. Results： Three and ten cases of pressure ulcers occurred in the observation and the control groups， respectively. The average score of pressure ulcer prevention knowledge management assessment of the junior nurses was 5.86 in the observation group and 67.54 in the control group and the satisfaction degree of the observation group was 100%（78/78）， while that of the control group was 94%（75/80）. Conclusion： The quality control circle activities can improve the prevention and management ability and clinical nursing self-confidence of the community junior nurses， which has a positive meaning to promote the improvement of nursing quality. KEY WORDS pressure ulcer； prevention； quality control circle； nurse 近年来，随