北京联大专升本英语专业考试[语法篇]分解.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * He came into the room, his ears red with cold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。　　He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.　他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆 二） 独立主格结构的特点：　1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。　2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，介词短语等是主谓关系。　3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 定语从句 结构 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。 被修饰的名词词组或代词 关系代词或关系副词 关系代词（主语、宾语、定语）1）who, whom, that　 He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.2) Whose　 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　  3）which, that　I called Mr. S