八年级上Unit1-Unit4.pptVIP

Words and Expressions 1. 锻炼，运动 n. v. 做操 2. 几乎不 adv. 3. 曾经 adv. 4. 次数 n. 5. 网络，互联网 n. 6. （戏剧、广播。电视等）节目，表演 n. 7. 结果，成果 n. 13.表频率的词汇和短语： sometimes, always, often, usually, seldom, hardly ever, never； once a day, twice a month, three times a year, every two weeks. Eg. On weekends I always surf the Internet. I usually watch TV. I often sleep late. I sometimes listen to music.  I hardly ever play computer games.  I never play football. 14. 努力 尝试 try “ try to do sth”, 尽力 努力做某事，不包含是否成功的意思; “ try doing sth” 试着去做 Eg. I try to eat a lot of vegetables to keep healthy. You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 15. 非常地，相当地 pretty 这里的“pretty”相当于“very” My eating habits are pretty good. 重要句型及语法 How often do you exercise? How often +助动词do(does/did)+主语+do sth, 疑问词how often是用来问频率，意思为“多经常，多久（一次）”，在这里助动词是起帮助构成疑问句的作用； Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three or four times a month等这些频度短语都是用来回答以上问句时经常用到的，相反在句中对这类词进行划线提问时，用“how often …”句型毋庸置疑。 Examples: does your mother go shopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？ Twice a week. Most students exercise three times a week. (就划线部分提问) How often do most students exercise? 区别 how often 与 how many times How often 用来提问每个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词发生提问，也可以对频率短语进行提问； How many times “多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice, three times 等词语进行提问。 典型例题 1. Li Ming does his homework every day. (就划线部分提问) →How often does Li Ming do his homework? 解析：every day 属于频度短语，就它提问时用how often; 2. The old man went to the zoo three times this year. (就划线部分提问) →How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year? 解析：这里就次数提问用 how many times. What do you usually do on weekends? 第一个do 为助动词，在这起帮助构成疑问句作用； 第二个do 为实义动词，意思是“做，干” Eg. What do your parents usually do on Sundays? →They usually bring me to see a film. 一、单项选择题： 1