初中现在完成时复习课件.pptVIP

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ If winter has already come, can spring be far behind? 现在完成时知识链接：八年级下册Unit9Have you ever been to an amusement park? 复习目录 现在完成时态的概念 现在完成时态的结构 现在完成时态的句式 现在完成时态与一般过去式的比较 现在完成时态练习 step1.现在完成时的概念 I have already told them the story. We have studied NO.10 middle school for more than 2 years. I have been to water park 1）表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2）表示一次或多次的动作已经成为自己的经历。 3）表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 step 2.现在完成时的结构 现在完成时的构成： have/has + done 注：动词的现在分词分为规则变化与不规则变化.规则变化动词的现在分词与过去式是一样的，不规则变化的动词须特殊记忆。 助动词 现在分词 step 3.现在完成时的句式 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词have或has后面加上not。 疑问句是把助动词提到主语之前。 否定句 疑问句 I have not (haven’t) studied…. Have I studied…? You have not (haven’t) studied…. Have you studied…? He has not (hasn’t) studied…. Has he studied…? 按要求变化句式 1. I have been to Shanghai before. (改为否定句)? 2.I have got something important to do .(改为一般疑问句） 3.Have you ever buy the subway?(做否定回答） I have not been to Shanghai before. Have you got anything important to do? No,I haven ’t 小结 词组 含义 搭配 have gone to 到某地去了，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。说话时该人不在现场 have been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经不在那里了。 just, ever, never once, twice have been in 在某地呆多长时间 since, for, how long 比较have been to和have gone to 1. lucy has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. never been C. went D. gone 2. Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 3. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going B B D have been to/in和have gone to 的对比例题 step 4.现在完成时与一般过去时的比较? 1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 2）现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调影响。 I saw this boy yesterday I have seen this boy. 　　 2）一般过去时 常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用; 现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1990, in October, just now, …-- 具体的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状:alread