动量的英语介绍Momentum.pptVIP

A famous debate about movement In physics history, there is a famous debate about movement. In the 17th century, scientists were trying to find a common physical quantity as a measure of the movement. Some people put that the product of the mass and velocity(速度) of the object should measure the movement. Descartes is the most famous scientist of them. He put forward a principle that the amount of movement in the universe is conserved. Newton agreed with it and studied further. Later this principle developed as the Law of conservation of momentum. While other people argued that the product of its mass and the square（平方） of its velocity should be the measure of the movement. Germany scientist Leibniz believed “mv” didn’t follow the Law of free fall. This theory later developed as kinetic energy(动能). Some Words about physics momentum 动量 mass 质量 velocity 速度 speed? 速率 force 力 gravity? 重力 energy 能量 kinetic energy 动能 internal?energy? 内能 mechanical energy 机械能 pressure? 压力,压强 work 功 power 功率 law?of?conservation?of?energy 能量守恒定律 the Newton second law 牛顿第二定律 the theory of relativity 相对论 momentum（动量） Momentum is the product（乘积） of the mass and velocity(速度) of an object. For example, a heavy truck moving quickly has a large momentum—it takes a large force（力） to get the truck up to this speed, and it takes a large force to bring it to stop. If the truck were lighter, or moving more slowly, then it would have less momentum. Like velocity, momentum also possesses a direction. For example, a model