四级写作翻译.pptVIP

4． the more…the more…结构 　　1) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 　　2) The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 5． 选择比较　　1) I prefer staying at home to going out.　　2) They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.　　3) He prefers to work alone. 　　注意：这里的1）句用的是Prefer A to B结构，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；2）句是以不定式作prefer的宾语；3）句用法同2），只是不把rather than部分表达出来。 6． 对比　　1) Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.　　2) He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigor.　　注意：while 和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的“而”字。许多考生能较好地运用这一句式，尤其在图表作文中。 　　　　  怎样写好英语句子？三、 正确使用表达原因的结构考生病句：　　1. The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.　　2. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 正确表达：　　1. The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.　　2. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. 评议与分析：第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。 　　　英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：　　1. Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country.　　　　　　2. Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we dont have the ability to solve it, but that some people have not realized the consequences of the problem. 　　我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：　　1. The reason for this change is quite obvious.　　2. Diligence is the key factor of success.　　3. Idleness is the root of all evils.　　4. He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)　　 怎样使句子多样化？　　最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语等。 　　例如下列五个句子的基本概念一样，但是句式不同，内容重点也有些差别： 　 1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunte