108497_定语从句_卢建立1.pptVIP

定语从句专题讲座; ?????????? 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。关联词在句中作状语就应使用关系副词.(where, when ,why等。)否则使用关系代词 (who ,whom, whose,which, that等。) 二、由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句：(who作主语，whom作宾语， whose用作定语，同时whose还可以指物，相当于of which。)e.g.: This is the doctor who saved the babys life. He is the student whom the teacher praised at the meeting. ;1.???? I know the girl whose mother died a year ago. 2.???? Have you seen the notebook whose cover is black? 三、由which引导的定语从句：(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾 语。) E.g.1.???? This is the store which opens all night. 2.???? This is the pen which my brother bought for me. 3.???? Is this the House in which Lu X un once lived?(or Is this the house which Lu X un once lived in?) 4.???? This is the magazine which you are looking for.;Notes: which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时，介词一般可置 关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上，而不能放在which之前，如例4则不能改为This is the magazine for which you are looking. 3.???? He lives in a room whose window opens to the south. ? ?;四由that引导的定语从句,可以指人或物，代替who,whom,which. 1.???? 在定语从句中that在从句中作主语、宾语，但不能放在介词后作介词宾语： 、;E.g.: 1.??? This is one of the best novels that I have ever read. 2.??? The first English song that I learned was ABC song. 2.??? All ? much,everything,nothing,something,anything作先行词时用that.(但先行词是everybody,everyone时应用who,one指人时也用who。）;E.g.: 1.??? Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatlyinterested us. 2.??? Is there anything that belongs to you? 3.??? All that we need is more time. 4.??? Nothing that the parents do does nt influence their children. 3.???? 先行词为any、no、only、very等修饰时用that。;E.g.: 1.??? That is the only way that we can find at present. 2.??? This is the twelfth letter that she has received from him. 3.??? This is the very museum that we visited for the first time. 4.???? that可以用来引导限制性定语从