尺度不变特征点在局部图像水印算法中的应用.PDFVIP

尺度不变特征点在局部图像水印算法中的应用 余艳玮 卢正鼎 凌贺飞 (华中科技大学计算机科学与应用学院，湖北武汉 430074) 摘要: 局部图像水印算法，将水印以图像特征为参照点嵌入到各个局部区域中，因此是一种抗几何攻 击的有效方法。为了使得各个用于嵌水印的局部区域在水印检测过程中能准确地再现，作为参照点的特 征必须是鲁棒的。本文利用尺度不变特征点作为同步水印的参照点。为了使得参照点的分布均匀、稳定， 我们通过自适应的邻域半径来从尺度不变特征点中筛选出用于同步水印的参照点。将筛选出的特征点作 为顶点生成 Delaunay 三角网，将三角网中的每一个三角形作为一个用于嵌水印的局部区域。实验结果表 明，经过一般的信号处理攻击及旋转、缩放、裁剪和轻微的纵横比改变等几何攻击后，用于嵌水印的局 部区域的局部区域大多能准确地再现，利用尺度不变特征点来同步水印是可行的。 关键词:数字水印；几何攻击；特征 Application of Scale Invariant Feature points in Localized Image Watermarking Algorithms Yanwei Yu, Zhengding Lu, Hefei Ling College of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 Abstract: As a solution to counter geometrical attacks, a localized image watermarking algorithms embed the watermark into each local regions referring to image features. To redetect the local regions for embedding the watermark in the watermark detection process, the feature as the reference should be robust. The scale invariant feature points are used as the reference to synchronize the watermark. To make the distribution of the reference even and stable, the references are selected out of the scale invariant points by using the adaptive radius of the neighbor. A Delaunay tessellation is performed on the selected points and each triangle of the tessellation are use as the region for embedding the watermark. Experimental results show that most local regions for embedding the watermark can be redetected after common signal attacks and geometrical attacks including rotation, scaling, cropping and slight aspect ratio change, and It is feasible by using the scale invariant feature points to synchronize the watermark. Key words: digital watermarking, geometrical attacks, feature 水印，将水印位置与图像内容绑定在一起，而不 1. 引言