桐子花的功效与作用.docVIP

桐子花的功效与作用 　　桐子花的简介 油桐,落叶乔木,高达10米;树皮灰色,近光滑;枝条粗壮,无毛,具明显皮孔。叶卵圆、形,长8-18厘米,宽6-15厘米,顶端短尖,基部截平至浅心形,全缘,稀1-3浅裂,嫩叶上面被很快脱落微柔毛,下面被渐脱落棕褐色微柔毛,成长叶上面深绿色,无毛,下面灰绿色,被贴伏微柔毛;掌状脉5(-7)条;叶柄与叶片近等长,几无毛,顶端有2枚扁平、无柄腺体。 花雌雄同株,先叶或与叶同时开放;花萼长约1厘米,2(-3)裂,外面密被棕褐色微柔毛;花瓣白色,有淡红色脉纹,倒卵形,长2-3厘米,宽厘米,顶端圆形,基部爪状;雄花:雄蕊8-12枚,2轮;外轮离生,内轮花丝中部以下合生;雌花:子房密被柔毛,3-5(-8)室,每室有1颗胚珠,花柱与子房室同数,2裂。核果近球状,直径4-6(-8)厘米,果皮光滑;种子3-4(-8)颗,种皮木质。花期3-4月,果期8-9月。 油桐生于1000米以上的地区,喜温暖 ,忌严寒 。冬季气温落差18℃有利于油桐生长发育 ,但长期处在-10℃以下会引起冻害。适生于缓坡及向阳谷地,盆地及河床两岸台地。富含腐殖质、土层深厚、排水良好、中性至微酸性沙质壤土最适油桐生长。油桐栽培方式有桐农间作、营造纯林、零星种植和林桐间作等。 　　桐子花的功效与作用 功效主治:燥湿止痒,生肌敛创。治火毒疮疡,湿疹,湿疮,瘙痒无度,流黄臭水,经久不愈;外用治疗水火烫伤。《纲目》:风痰喉痹,以子研末吹入喉中取吐。《岭南采药录》:磨水涂瘰疬。《贵州民间方药集》:有利便、催吐、镇咳作用。消积食,治气胀,并治妇女月经不调。外用可治毒疮、疥癣。《福建民间草药》:消肿解毒,治疥癣、烫伤。 作用: 1、治初生儿湿疹及麻疹后生疮瘙痒:桐子花、花椒刺、羊食子条各四两至半斤。熬水洗。 2、治烧伤:桐花四两,桐油一斤。将鲜桐花浸于桐油中,加盖密封,离地保存,三个月后即可使用。用法:清创后外涂,每日三次,以痂壳润泽不痛为度。 　　桐子花的市场信息 1、桐子花的价格 尚不明确。 2、桐子花的选购方法 花白略带红色,聚伞花序;花单性,雌雄同株。萼不规则,2-3裂,裂片镊合状;花瓣5;雄花有雄蕊8-20,花丝基部合生,上端分离,且在花芽中弯曲;雌花子房3-5室,每室1胚珠,花柱2。气微香,味涩。 3、桐子花的保存方法 4-5月收集凋落的花,晒干。 daily morning exercises or class-break setting-up exercise and discipline inspection and appraisal of public signs;2, daily cleaning and inspection;3, the daily student school appearance, dress, wearing school card check;4, the daily duty guide to the leadership class discipline three rounds.Weekly moral education work:L, the flag raising ceremony and the national flag speech under the flag raising ceremony held on Monday;2, every week a class meeting, the meeting;3, every week two exercises, cleaning and hygiene, behavior norms, attendance situation published cloth appraisal, and the issue of the code of conduct;;4, weekly work week.Monthly moral education work:1, at least once a month, the theme of education activities, to patriotism education, behavior norms of education as the focus, combined with major retreat day.2, the monthly class quantization assessment and class teacher assessment, selection of behavior for the standard model class.Moral