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金属材料电磁处理过程中电磁力效应的研究论文
金属材料电磁处理过程中电磁力效应的研究
Researchonelectromagneticstresseffectsin
electromagneticprocessingofmetalmaterials
Abstract
Studyingelectromagneticstressinmetalmaterialisimportanttounderstandthe
interactionbetweenelectromagneticfieldandmaterial.Inthispaper,theeffectsof
electromagneticstressproducedbypulsecurrentoncrackpreventingandmetal
solidificationwereinvestigated
Accordingtotheelectromagnetictheory,theeffectsofpulsecurrentonthecrack
inametalplatewerediscussedindetail.Byanalyzingelectricstressontheconductor
surface,theexpressionofelectricstressontheedgeofcrackinametalplatewas
derivedout.Basedonanalysisofmagneticfieldonthecracktip,theexpressionof
magneticstressonthecracktipwasderivedout.Thecalculatingresultshowsthaton
thecracktipthemagneticstressdirectedintothemetalcanbeuptotheorderof
1_102(MPa)whenthecurrentdensiytarrivestotheorderof103-104(A/mm2).The
cracktiphasthetendencytoextendundertheeffectofmagneticstress.Itissostrong
thattheeffectcannotbeignoredinthecrackpreventingproblem.
Accordingtoclassicalsolidificationtheoryandthemechanismofsolidification
microstructureunderpulsecurrent,theeffectofsuper-coolingdegreevariationon
nucleationratewas.discussed.TheinfluenceofelectromagneticstresseffectandJoule
heateffectonsupercoolingdegreewereresearched.Therelationshipbetweencurrent
andsuper-coolingdegreewassetup.Sothepossiblemechanismofgrainrefinement
underpulsecurrentwasgiven.Byusingthemechanism,someexperimentresultsget
agoodexplanation.
Seeingfromobtainedresearchresults,theelectromagneticstressproducedby
pulsecurrenthasanimportanteffectoncrackpreventingandmetalsolidification.
Therefore,weshouldconsidertheelectromagneticstressbesidestemperaturesrtess
andphasertansitionsrtessincrackpreventingproblem.Theexpressionof
elecrtomagneticsrtessenrichesthecalculationinelecrtomagneticsrtessfield.Based
onthepresentresearchsituationofsolidificationmicrostructurea
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