2016完型填空汇总教程.doc

2016完型填空汇总 1 The Difference between Man and Computer人与电脑的区别 1 2 The First Bicycle第一辆自行车 2 3 Working Mothers职业母亲 3 4 School Lunch学校午餐 5 5 A Powerful Influence强大的影响 7 6 Helen and Martin海伦和马丁 9 1 The Difference between Man and Computer人与电脑的区别 What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories dont yet (1) _ account for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) _ what_ they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, dont. In fact, computers dont (3) _ even have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) _ program _ is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a purpose.是什么让人有别于电脑程序?我们的理论还没有解释的缺少的要素是什么?答案很简单：人们阅读报纸故事为了学习更多他们感兴趣的东西，而电脑不是。事实上，电脑甚至连兴趣都没有，当它们试图阅读时它们没有寻找任何特别的东西。如果一个电脑程序是理解故事模式，那它也是为了某个意图去阅读。 Of course, people have several goals that do not make (5) _ sense _ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) _ in_ order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) _ find a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches. 诚然，人类的意图若是被强加到电脑身上便没有任何意义。一个人可能会读就餐指南，只是为了解决饥饿或是有娱乐目的，也可能是为了寻找一个吃商务餐的好地方。电脑不会饿，也不吃商务餐。 However, these physiological and social goals give (8) _ rise _to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A. goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) information about the name of a restaurant which (10) serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) acquire information or knowledge, what we are calling(12) learning goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) might want to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so (14) in the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) arise out of hunger in the case of the compu