柠条基质理化性质和育苗效果研究.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜 2011（22/24）：68-71 CHINA VEGETABLES 柠条基质理化性质和育苗效果研究 ** ** 孙 孙 婧婧 买买提吐逊买买提吐逊··肉孜肉孜 曲曲 梅 梅 高丽红高丽红 孙孙 婧婧 买买提吐逊买买提吐逊 ··肉孜肉孜 曲曲 梅梅 高丽红高丽红 （中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京 100193） 摘 要： 以黄瓜品种津育 5 号为试材，以传统的草炭、珍珠岩混合基质作对照，分析配比不同比例 柠条的混合基质的容重、总孔隙度、通气孔隙度、持水孔隙度、大小孔隙比及 pH 值、EC 值等理化性状， 并对不同基质培育的黄瓜幼苗生长相关指标进行研究。结果表明：经过合理配比的柠条基质在理化性质 方面基本符合育苗要求，使用柠条基质育苗的黄瓜幼苗出苗率、长势和质量均优于传统的草炭基质；综 合比较，以柠条∶珍珠岩=1 V ∶1 V 的混合基质育苗效果最佳。 关键词：柠条；基质；理化性质；育苗 中图分类号：S642.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2011）22/24-0068-04 Studies on Physicochemical Property and Seedling Culture Effect of Caragana Included Substrates * SUN Jing，Maimaitituxun·Rouzi，QU Mei，GAO Li-hong （College of Agronomy and Biotechnology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193 ，China ） Abstract ：Caragana Korshinskii Kom was chosen to be used with very good results as growth media instead of peat．The parameters of the compound substrates were tested，including bulk density，total porosity，aeration porosity，water-holding porosity，porosity ratio，and pH and EC values．Experiments were conducted with cucumber‘Jinyu No.5’nurseries using caragana-included substrates．Rate of emergence，seedling dry and wet matter were also tested to figure out the effects that caragana had shown upon cucumber seedling．The results indicate that 50% of caragana-included substrate，being thoroughly decomposed，has the best quality for cucumber seedling，as compared with the traditional peat substrates．So the caragana-included substrates are feasible to replace peat substrates． Key words ：Substrate；Caragana；Physicochemical property；Seedling 草炭是一种传统的、被