过去完成时与被动语态.docVIP

◎过去完成时 概念：表示过去的过去 过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！ 其构成是主语＋had＋过去分词。 用法 ①表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用。 We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词。 I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了。表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。 When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。 I hadn’t learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语。 用于宾语从句或间接引语中 I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。 He told me that he had passed the exam.　他告诉我他已通过考试。 Look! What a nice garden! —Yes. It every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned （选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）（泰安市） 一般过去时：was／were＋p. p. ① —Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan? —It’s me. This photo ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（北京） ② I’m sure the telephone before the car. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（天津） ③ The telephone by Bell in 1876. A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（吉林） ④ Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（山西） ⑤ —How clean the window is! —Yes. It just now. A. has been cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned （选B。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（盐城） 一般将来时：shall?／will?be?＋p. p. —People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years. —Sounds . I have never seen it before. A. will finish, interesting B. is finished, interested C. will be finished, interesting （选C。考查一般将来时的被动语态）（哈尔滨） 现在完成时：have?／has?been?＋p. p. 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p. p. 过去将来时：should?／would?be?＋p. p. 含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p. p. ① —Some of the plastic bags can’t after June 1. —Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used （选C。考查含情态动词的被动