黄瓜专用砧木新品种威盛1 号的选育.pdfVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（6）：101-103 CHINA VEGETABLES 黄瓜专用砧木新品种威盛 号的选育 1 * 王永成　刘爱群　赵丽丽 　王国政　赵　越 （辽宁省农业科学院园艺分院，辽宁沈阳 110161） 摘　要：威盛 1 号是以自交系 S0703 为母本，自交系 S0704 为父本配制而成的中国南瓜（ Cucurbita moschata Duch.）黄瓜专用砧木一代杂种。该砧木与黄瓜的嫁接亲和性和共生亲和力都很强，嫁接苗成活 率高，高抗黄瓜猝倒病，抗霜霉病和枯萎病。特别是嫁接后可使黄瓜瓜皮表面光亮无蜡粉、瓜条顺直，明 显地提高外观品质；同时瓜条中可溶性糖含量有所增加，黄瓜产量比自根苗提高 11.49%，比用黑籽南瓜 嫁接提高 8.32%。适宜我国北方露地和保护地黄瓜嫁接栽培。 关键词：砧木；威盛 1 号；黄瓜嫁接专用；一代杂种 中图分类号：S642.2　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）06-0101-03 — ‘ ’ A New Cucumber Rootstock F Hybrid Weisheng No. 1 1 * WANG Yong-cheng，LIU Ai-qun，ZHAO Li-li ，WANG Guo-zheng，ZHAO Yue Garderning Branch Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenyang 110161 Liaoning China ） （ ， ， ， ， hybrid bred by crossing S0703 as Abstract ：‘Weisheng No.1’is a new cucumber rootstock F 1 female parent with S0704 as male parent. It has stronger graft compatibility and symbiotic affinity． When grafted with cucumber scion，its seedling has high survival rate．Grafted seedlings are highly resistant to seedling damping-off，resistant to downy mildew and Fusarium wilt. Especially after grafting with cucumber，its fruit has shiny green skin，and the fruit is straight up．All these have obviously improved its external appearance quality．At the same time，the contents of soluble sugar in cucumber fruit is increased. Grafted seedlings can yield 11.49% higher than self-rooted cucumber，and 8.32% higher than grafted with ‘Heizinangua’．It is suitable to be cultivated in open field in northern China， and protected facility graf