Word Frmation(英语构词法).pptVIP

Word Formation 杀奋担循伯鳞初提收雁沃座敲岂岳吓线骆智尧琵他磅卒拥丝共肠凡碴漫规Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Word Formation In any language new words are often created. The creation of new words is called word formation or word building. Word formation is useful to us because it can enrich our vocabulary by learning some major ways. The most important way of word formation are compounding and derivative. 茎讶咙凸祟峨婴纵卷粥伤顿瞧畦京普矽曲沧槛蒙扇奔懂纺垒闭出臃绚例载Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Types of Word Formation Compounding(合成法） Acronym Derivation（派生法） Initialism Conversion（转化法） Backformation（逆向构词法） Clipping（截短构词法） Blending 嘿柄沥汝氓反墟萍骨泣索某厌诧位男磨渡捍摊宪洱爵嘲视玄砾岳仇寸族贝Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Compounding Putting two independ words together, this way of building new words is called compounding. Compounds have strict patterns.The first element in the compound receives the main stress,but it is generally the second element that determines the compounds new word class. 裴碎飘保糖伐斡邀酋兜眯匙殿角代贰鳃拎房且瞄弧万朴爱订软停全社宪早Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Noun Compounds n.＋n. horseback, bank-note, newspaper adj.＋n. back-yard,forehea， greenhouse, v-ing＋n. hiding-place, reading-room adv.＋n. output, overflow v.＋n. pickpocket , break-water pron.＋n. he-goat, she-wolf 钩令朝魏驾蹄辅押喉窥烯侩溉钵孙婉以显梨榴旷消常幸幻命果汁线揉斥翘Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Verb compounds n.＋v. day-dream，sun-bathe adv.＋v. overcome, upturn，overcome, adj.＋v. white-wash , to dry-clean v.+v. to sleep-walk 则堰患已居酋忌顺仍峡捐若禽舞甸相季驳矾哈柠茹骏忻智灿愿串蝴厕农抠Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) Adjective Compounds adj.＋adj. bitter-sweet, dark-blue n.+adj. world-famous，snow-white, adv.＋adj. ever-green, over-sensitive num.＋n.+adj. five-year-old, six-inch-tall v.+adj. stir-crazy 熙渠就八检信鄂脑信襄谭围各值匙氯恰治骂姿口釜铃桌卵旬晦友笛鲜撵剧Word Frmation(英语构词法)Word Frmation(英语构词法) 其他复合词的构成 复合副词 名词+名词 sideways 名词+副词 headfirst 形容词+名词 meanwhile 介词+名词 beforehand 复合代词 代词宾格或物主代词 + self (selves) himself, ourselves 某些不定代词 + body (one, thing) everyone (everybody