11.社会语学.pptVIP

语言与社会;Social class dialect--the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class;What is sociolinguistics?;Users of a language speak differently;Varieties of language 语言的变体 ;Varieties of language;Language Variety: a definition 语言变体;Varieties of language;Dialectal Varieties (Language varieties related to user);Regional dialect;The map of English dialects;This map shows the distance of English dialects with respect to Standard English. Red: high similarity to the Standard Blue: major pecularities ;Sociolect ;Is the speaker a man or a woman?;Language and gender;Idiolect ;Ethnic dialect;Linguistic repertoire (使用者掌握的全部语言变体）;Language varieties related to use;Halliday’s register theory ;Three social variables that determine register;An example of register analysis;Degree of formality语体等级;Visitors would make their way at once to the upper floor by way of the staircase. Visitors should go up the stairs at once. Would you mind going upstairs right away, please? Time you all went upstairs now. Up you go, chaps!;Sir Mr. Smith Frederick Fred Mate ;Martin Joos’ theory;Varieties of language;Speech community言语社会;Standard Variety; Standard Variety;Pidgin and Creole皮钦语与克里奥耳语;Pidgin (洋泾浜语，皮钦语);Hawaii Pidgin English;Get-well Card;Creole (克里奥耳语);Summary