11类翻译主词汇.docVIP

11类翻译主题词汇 中国历史 四大文明古国之一 one of four ancient civilizations 人类文明史 the history of human civilization 源远流长to have a long history 历史悠久with a long history 朝代 dynasty 古都 ancient capital 随着时间推移as time goes by 远古时代ancient times 原始社会 primitive society 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国 the Warring States 封建社会 feudal society 皇帝 emperor 君主 monarch 历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past 在战争中损毁 to be ruined in wars 抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion 五四运动 the May Movement of 1919 在……世纪初 at the beginning of …century 迄今为止 up till now 追溯到 to date/trace back to 来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from /in 发祥地 birthplace 兴起于……，兴盛于…… to emerge in…and prosper in … 保存最完好的 best-preserved 原址 originated site 国家博物馆 national museum 皇帝统治时期 a period of emperor reign 诸侯国 kingdom 勤政爱民 to be diligent and love ones people 退位 to give up the throne 帝王宫殿 imperial palace 以……命名 to be named after 历史人物 historic figure 阳历 solar calendar 阴历 lunar calendar 天干 heavenl y stem 地支earthly branch 闰年 leap year 中国文化概论 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文化产业 culture industry 文化底蕴 cultural deposit 文化事业 cultural undertaking 文化交流 cultural exchange 文化冲击 culture shock 文化差异 cultural difference 独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values 诚实守信 honesty 爱国主义精神 patriotism 国宝 national treasure 文物 cultural relics 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 中华民族 the Chinese nations 传统美德 traditional virtues 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 高雅艺术 refined/high art 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 古为今用 to make the past serve the present 洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China 无愧于时代的作品 the works worthy of times 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古代文明 ancient civilization 博大精深 to be extensive and profound 享有……的声誉 to enjoy a high/good reputation for 被誉为 to be honored/crowned as 占据重要地位 to play a significant role;to occupy a significant place 肩负……的责任 to shoulder responsibility of 与……密不可分 to be closely associated with 推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture 促进世界和平 to promote peace 增进友谊 to enhan