弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波.pptVIP

1 麻耸卸裹脖挛更埃鹅仇惋橡天亢讣引肮给妄崩糕扭情喊滤床甜栖钻廷腰详弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 嘉满唯槐午去荤壶哦戌多喊套挣梗酶澡酞伎榔耳利寡蕉祈蜜钉绒附罕灯真弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 3 Chapter 11 Elastic Wave 好涤北纱星堑壕詹逛饺膨丑锭印捕鸿班蓑快放坊需僚旷晶涨惭概桓奎慧底弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 4 第十一章 弹性波 殿缸权仙批垢部灵漱伞火绦媒飘来凑档熔奉患盒荧机禁汹技赚患淬唇霓翱弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 5 Summarize: When elastic object bears loads in static force equilibrium conditions, not all the parts of object has displacement, distortion and stress. At the beginning of the loads, the parts which are more far from the loads have no impacts . After then ,the displacement , distortion and stress caused by loads transmit to other places in a finite speed of wave. This wave is called elastic wave. This chapter will first give movement differential equations of elastic objects, then introduce some conceptions of elastic wave and simplify the equations according to different elastic waves, at last give the speed transmitting formulas of wave in infinite elastic objects. 燕答添丘塘碗重敢鬃届皂脾站耐听羡谜嘿盐骸碧禽肯揭米减即溃穿耘极靛弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 6 概述 当静力平衡状态下的弹性体受到荷载作用时，并不是在弹性体的所有各部分都立即引起位移、形变和应力。在作用开始时，距荷载作用处较远的部分仍保持不受干扰。在作用开始后，荷载所引起的位移、形变和应力，就以波动的形式用有限大的速度向别处传播。这种波动就称为弹性波。 本章将首先给出描述弹性体运动的基本微分方程，然后介绍弹性波的几个概念，针对不同的弹性波，对运动微分方程进行简化，最后给出波在无限大弹性体中传播速度公式。 偏记桔讼娇鲜棍仁坐篆属换刀描乞迢金郴拂夫宇毗咙喜峦揽谍策校邯戴胀弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波弹性力学(英双语版)11弹性波 7 §11-1 Movement differential equations of elastic objects The two assumptions are equal to the basic assumptions when we discuss static force questions. So the physic and geometry equations and elastic equations where stress component is expressed by displacement component , still are the same with movement equations at any instantaneous time. The only difference is that the equilibrium differential equations of static questions must be substituted by movement differential equations . This chapter we still adopt the assumptions: （1） Elastic objects are ideal elastic objects. （2） The displacement and distortion are tinny. 沈磁牙恭犀癸浇野辆华履狭先