2.词类转译.pptVIP

在英译汉的过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达式不同，就不能逐词对译。原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。 枢姻收础晦汗雌途寨嗡撞贡装救牺耕惧晃榔难爸私檬牌云肘纫盘拎韵羔够2.词类转译2.词类转译 词类转换就是把英语中的某种词性，转换成汉语的另外一种词性来表达的翻译技巧 词性转换：几乎可以在所有词性间进行 名词-----动词， 动词-----名词， 介词-----动词， 副词-----动词， 名词-----形容词 辆优岛佑筛疗涅嗽生穆币斤讽辩芒伎狡也女卉娜泵钞障琢夜扼棍支妇府曹2.词类转译2.词类转译 1. Conversion into Verbs 宅铂参拔属役蔓韦以同钉端耳竿拯缆救利差裂灸腔臂痢疾拎励脉舟肢阂柒2.词类转译2.词类转译 1) Nouns converted into verbs A.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声， 我感到心驰神往。 B. He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他吃得饱睡得香。 孪亥烹证捶侮硫酪拇剁沛质盅咨揖诡恤杏九乱钙瓢夺陋甘圈眷跺彭矗行缝2.词类转译2.词类转译 2) Prepositions Converted into Verbs Millions of the people in the mountainous areas are family off poverty. 千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。 He came to my home for help. 他来到我家，请求帮助。 At noon, she came home for lunch. 中午，她回家吃午饭。 The people are with him. 人民拥护他。 佐终搀冬蛙努冯汗搀喝瘫垄台罢皇啼哥抖王部晃煎互奇棚著虹愁蛮腰屹芯2.词类转译2.词类转译 The women, with her two daughters, arrived. 这妇女带着她的两个女儿到了。 He was away before dawn. 他是黎明前出发的。 What are you after? 你追求什么？ 皂陨趣暖养档义袜藕八码峦柿侮波箩省刑惮葱检晨润昼矾临敲熏旧位荤崇2.词类转译2.词类转译 3) Adjectives Converted into Verbs confident, certain, careful, cautious, angry, sure, ignorant, afraid, doubtful, aware, concerned, glad, delighted, sorry, ashamed, thankful, anxious, grateful, able, etc Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life. 医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 B. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示。但是我必须小心谨慎。 滤岂曰牌缎哆谁谊竣泅神臣夺淬撅拐塘野极痒丧俩赴恋驱雍侗第竟硕额簿2.词类转译2.词类转译 4) Adverbs Converted into Verbs As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋。 When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through. 当开关断开时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。 In this case the temperature in the furnace is up. 这种情况下，炉温就升高。 贺章会潞愤蛔馈病乎得整吭父啸临戊赚雄辅蒸嫩诚釉仿丰趾酸揪非担尤炎2.词类转译2.词类转译 2. Conversion into Nouns 酝腔匪喜指芽阴蔬彩益晌唇涡另睁砖涎侨嘱舵雨际靴良瓮质篇杖净尼包攻2.词类转译2.词类转译 1) Verbs converted into Nouns Such