试论近空间的法律地位_兼谈空气空间与外层空间的定界问题.pdfVIP

22 4 ( ) Vol 22 No 4 2009 12 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics( Social Sciences Edition) December, 2009 夏春利 ( 北京航空航天大学 法学院, 北京 10019 1) : 近空间是指距离地面高度为20 公里到100 公里的空间, 并非传统的航空 和航天 飞行的领 域近年来随着近空间飞行 的出现和对近空间的军事化利用, 近空间的法律地位问题成为首先应当 明确的问题近空间的法律地位取决于空气空间和外层空间的定界这 一古老的悬而未决的命题文 章探讨了当前国际文件以及各国实践中对这 一问题的立场, 归纳针对这 一问题的理论观点, 并在此基础 上提出对近空间法律地位的认定的建议 : 近空间; 空气空间; 外层空间; 定界 : DF991 : A : 2009) On the Legal Status of the Near Space: The Demarcation of Air Space and Outer Space XIA Chunli ( School of Law, Beijing Univ ersity of Aeronaut ics and Astronautics, Beijing 100 19 1, China) Abstract: The near space, the region betw een 20 and 100 km above the earth , offers new capabilities not accessible to orbiting satellites or maneuvering aircraft In recent years w ith the emergence of near space craft s and it s potential militarization , the legal status of the near space becomes a hot issue This article argu es that the legal status of the near sp ace depends on the dem arcation of the air space and the outer sp ace It explores international docum ent s and state practice relating to this issue, summarizes the theoretical view s and makes recommendations on def ining the legal status of the near sp ace Key words: near space; air sp ace; outer space; dem arcation ; , 一概述: 近空间!和近空间 , , 飞行 , 2005 ( near space) , - 3! , 20 100