毕业论文--随机序列在FPGA上的应用精要.docx

本科毕业设计（论文） 随机序列在FPGA上的应用 学 院 自动化学院 专 业 电子信息科学与技术 年级班别 20XX级（X）班 学 号 31XXXXXXXX 学生姓名 山鸡 指导教师 小雪 2015年 6 月 摘 要 随着通信理论的发展，早在20世纪40年代，香农（Shannon）就曾指出在某些情况下，为了实现最有效的通信，应采用具有白噪声的统计特性的信号。目前广泛应用的伪随机噪声由数字电路产生的周期序列（经滤波等处理后）得到的，我们将这种周期序列称为伪随机序列。具有好的相关值和高线性复杂度的伪随机序列在扩频通信、密码学和编码理论等重要领域中都有广泛的应用。 本文主要是对伪随机序列、FPGA原理以及Verilog语言的基础知识学习。在quartus II软件上使用Verilog硬件语言编码随机数发生器并将输出随机序列以led灯闪烁显示。 关键词：伪随机序列，FPGA，Verilog硬件语言 Abstract With the development of communication theory, in the early 1940 s, Shannon had pointed out that to realize the most effective communication in some cases should be used with white noise statistical characteristics of the signal. The current widely used pseudo random noise with digital circuit producing periodic sequence (after processing by filtering), this periodic sequence is called random sequence. Having a good value and high linear complexity is associated with the pseudo-random sequence in the important areas, such as the spread spectrum communication and cryptography and coding theory is widely used. This paper mainly study of the principle of the pseudo random sequence, FPGA and the basic knowledge of learning Verilog language. Using the Verilog hardware language coding random number generator and the output random sequence in the quartus II software is displayed on the flashing Led lights . Key words：Pseudo random sequence ，FPGA ，Verilog Hardware language 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313530 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc421313530 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313531 1.1设计背景  PAGEREF _Toc421313531 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313532 1.1.1伪随机序列发展  PAGEREF _Toc421313532 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313533 1.1.2伪随机序列的用途  PAGEREF _Toc421313533 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313534 1.1.3 伪随机序列研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc421313534 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313535 1.2设计目的和意义  PAGEREF _Toc421313535 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc421313536 2 FPGA简介  PAGEREF _To