强调句、it的用法、省略与插入.docVIP

强调句、it的用法、省略与插入 ★强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 句子剩余部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型： Is/ Was it+ 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 句子剩余部分? e.g. Is/Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型： 特殊疑问词+ is/ was it that/ who + 句子剩余部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 实时操练：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：____________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语：____________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语：__________________________________________________________________ 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 ●not … until … (直到…才…)句型的强调句 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：___________________________________________________ 注意：此句型只用until, 不用 till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句。 ●谓语动词的强调 如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did+动词原形do e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ ★It的用法 一、作人称代词 it代替前面（或后面）的所表示的事物；代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）；在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ●it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. ●it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much. The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate） 二、作无人称代词 it表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.)./ It is a ha