IGMP MLD 简介和报文格式.docxVIP

简介 作为一种与单播和广播并列的通信方式，组播技术能够有效地解决单点发送，多点接收的问题，从而实现网络中点到多点的高校数据传送，能够节约大量网络带宽，降低网络负载。 利用组播技术可以方便地提供一些新的增值业务，包括在线直播，网络电视，远程教育，远程医疗，网络电台，实时视频会议等对带宽和数据交互的实时性要求较高的信息服务。 组播地址 组播MAC地址：0x01005Exxxxxx 映射关系： 组播协议 三层组播协议：组播组管理协议，组播路由协议 二层组播协议：IGMP snooping，组播VLAN IGMP PDU IGMPv1 IGMPv1 Message Type 0x11 Host Membership Query 0x12 Host Membership Report IGMPv2 IGMPv2 Message Type 0x11 Membership Query (General Query Group-Specific Query) 0x16 Version 2 Membership Report 0x17 Leave Group 0x12 Version 1 Membership Report IGMPv3 Membership query message Membership report message Group record format IGMPv3 Message Types 0x11 IGMPv3 Query [RFC-3376] 0x22 IGMPv3 Membership Report [RFC-3376] 0x12 Version 1 Membership Report [RFC-1112] 0x16 Version 2 Membership Report [RFC-2236] 0x17 Version 2 Leave Group [RFC-2236] IGMPv3 Group Record Types Current-State Record, is sent by a system in response to a Query received on an interface. MODE_IS_INCLUDE MODE_IS_EXCLUDE Filter-Mode-Change Record, is sent by a system whenever a local invocation of IPMulticastListen causes a change of the filter mode of the interface-level state entry for a particular multicast address. CHANGE_TO_INCLUDE_MODE CHANGE_TO_EXCLUDE_MODE Source-List-Change Record, is sent by a system whenever a local invocation of IPMulticastListen cause a change of source list that is not coincident with a change of filter mode, of the interface-level state entry for a particular multicast address. ALLOW_NEW_SOURCES BLOCK_OLD_SOURCES Use term State-Change Record to refer to Filter-Mode-Change or Source-List-Change Record Router Filter Mode: INCLUDE EXCLUDE Note: Source filter is only for multicast data pakcets, not for multicast ptotocol pakcets. MLD MLD message Types 130 Multicast Listener Query 131 Multicast Listener Report 132 Multicast Listener Done IGMP/MLD Destination Address Message type Group Address General Query link-scope all-node (224.0.0.1) or (FF02::1) Group