心脏解剖G1预习-培训课件.pptVIP

循环系统 心血管系统是由心脏、血管、毛细血管及血液组成的一个封闭的运输系统，具有运输功能、调节功能和保护功能。人体的循环系统由体循环和肺循环两部分组成。 体循环 肺循环 体循环 体循环： 左心室－主动脉－各级动脉－全身毛细血管－各级静脉－上下腔静脉－右心房－ 肺循环 肺循环： 左心房－肺静脉－肺部各个毛细血管－肺动脉－右心室 冠脉循环 右冠状动脉 后室间支 左室后支 左冠状动脉 前降支(LAD) 回旋支(LCx) 冠状窦(CS) Discussion: Who has taken anatomy? Who has ever held or dissected a heart? Observations they may have made, shape, size, etc… * Arteries There are two arteries attached to the heart: the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The aorta extends from the left ventricle, taking oxygenated blood from away from the heart. This is the largest vessel of the entire body. The aort