南京将军山野生藤本植物多样性及生态特征研究.docVIP

江苏野生藤本植物多样性初探 辛建攀1，田如男1* (南京林业大学 风景园林学院，江苏 南京 210037) 摘要：通过野外调查和文献资料查阅，初步统计出江苏野生藤本植物共有35科74属153种该区藤本植物以寡种科(属)、单种科(属)为主；地理成分复杂，具有明显的热带亲缘性，并受温带成分的影响。生以木质藤本为主（56.58%）攀援类型分为4大类，以缠绕类居多（），其他依次是卷曲类（）、搭靠类（）及吸固类（）有性繁育系统以两性花最多（），单性花次之（），杂性花最少（）；花序组成丰富，以无限花序占有绝对优势（）。 S718.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号： DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201602008 Prelimary investigation on biodiversity of wild lianas in Jiangsu XIN Jian-Pan1,TIAN Ru-Nan1* (College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China ) Abstract：There are 153 species of wild lianas,belonging to 74 genera and 35 families based on several field investigations and literature consulted on wild lianas.Results shows that there is 1 species of fern belonging to 1 genus and 1 family,12 species of monocotyledons belonging to 4 genera and 3 families and 140 species of dicotyledonous belonging to 69 genera and 31 families;wild lianas in Jiangsu are made primarily of depauperate family(genera) and single species family (genera).The geographical elements of wild lianas are complex,and the floristic element analysis revealed that wild lianas with tropical features is dominant and influenced by temperate components.The woody lianas occupy a certain proption(56.58%),where woody lianas are belonging to 17 families,such as Lardizabalaceae and Menispermaceae,while the proption taken up by herb lianas are slightly lower,where herb lianas belong to 13 families,such as Stemonaceae and Asclepiadaceae,and the rest of families are consisting of woody and herb,such as Liliaceae and Vitaceae,The climbing patterns of wild lianas in can be divided into 4 types,among which the twining account for 40.13%,and the following are curing (30.26%),hooking(22.37%)and adhering(7.24%) .In the lianas sexual system ,the hermaphrodites account for 76.97%,the dioecious for 19.74% and themonoecious for 3.29%.The inflorescence components are abundant,and the indefinite inflorescence is in absolutely dominant(71.05%). Keywords：wild lianas，flora，life