基于数字锁相相关计算结构的优化算法An-电子与信息学报.PDFVIP

第 34 卷第 3 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.34No.3 2012 年 3 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Mar. 2012 基于数字锁相相关计算结构的优化算法 李 刚 周 梅 何 峰 林 凌* (天津大学精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室 天津 300072) 摘 要：为了兼顾数字锁相检测的速度和精度，提高信号检测系统的综合性能，该文提出了一种基于数字锁相相关 计算结构的高速算法并结合过采样对算法性能优化。该方法在过采样的基础上将采样频率还原为 4 倍于原信号的频 率，快速数字锁相算法对下抽样后 q 个周期的 4q 个采样点进行加减法运算即可实现，与传统数字锁相算法相比几 乎消除了所有的乘法运算，大幅度地提高了数字锁相算法实现的速度。同时引入修正因子改善了由于降采样所带来 的误差。实验结果表明，该方法既有过采样和锁相检测的高精度，能够检测到较低信噪比的信号，又具备较高的速 度，使得该算法对微弱信号的实时检测在普通微处理器上的实现成为可能。 关键词：数字锁相算法；过采样；下抽样；高速算法 中图分类号：TN911.23 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2012)03-0744-05 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00333 An Optimization Algorithm Based on Computation Structure of Correlation in Digital Lock-in Detection Li Gang Zhou Mei He Feng Lin Ling (State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: In order to give consideration to both of the precision and speed to improve the comprehensive properties of the detecting system, a new high-speed algorithm is proposed based on computation structure of correlation in digital lock-in detection and it is optimized by oversampling. The algorithm based on oversampling reduces the sampling frequency to four times of the frequency of an input signal. Thus, the digital lock-in algorithm can be implemented by the addition and subtraction operations of 4q points in q periods. This process eliminates almost all the multiplication operations compared with the traditional method. And the speed of the digital lock-in algorithm is greatly enhanced. Moreover, a correction factor is introduced to improve