新标准上unit1-3单元知识重点.docVIP

Unit 1 exercise u “锻炼，运动” e.g. Swimming is good exercise. c “练习，体操” e.g. We do morning exercises every day. v “锻炼，运动” e.g. I exercise every day. hardly adv. “几乎不，几乎没有” 为不含not的否定词。常与ever连用。 一般放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 注意： hardly不是hard的副词形式。 hard adj. 困难的(difficult); 坚硬的(反义词为soft);艰辛的 adv. 努力地；（雨雪等）下得大(heavily) 常见程度副词： never 0% hardly (ever) 5% sometimes 20% often 50% usually 80% always 100% e.g. (1) There is __________ any tea left in the glass. (2) My friends Tom is __________ ready to help others. (3) I have __________ seen a more exciting movie than this. (4) I __________ go to work in my car but _________ I walk to work. 3. health n. “健康” → adj. healthy → adv. healthily ↓反 unhealthy keep healthy = keep/be in good health 保持健康 look after = take care of 照顾 look after……well = take good care of 照顾好 e.g. (1) Because my mother was ill, I had to ________ ________ her at home. (2) please ______ ______ ______ ______ your belongs during the journey. 5. the same as…… 与……一样 be different from…… 与……不同 e.g. (1) My pen is the same as yours. (2) His pen is different from mine. 6. although conj. 虽然，即使 = though 注意：although与though均不能与but连用，但可以与副词yet, still连用。 e.g. (1) __________ it was late, they went on working. (2) It was late, _________ they went on working. 7. pretty adv. 相当地 = very, rather, quite e.g. pretty good adj. 漂亮的 e.g. pretty girl 8. kind of 有点，有几分 e.g. The bike is kind of expensive. a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 9. every day 每天 （副词短语，作状语） everyday 日常的 （形容词，作定语） e.g. If you want to improve your spoken English, you must speak more__________ English ____________. 10. How often do you exercise? how often 多久一次 （提问频率，用表示频率的副词回答） how many times 多少次 （用once, twice, three times……回答） e.g. (1) --- How often does she go to the movies?