机械类创新型人才培养模式.docVIP

　在国外高校，教学方式灵活多样，而且教师在教学过程中重视采用现代教育技术，将复杂问题简单化、抽象问题直观化、静态问题动态化、间接问题直接化。 In foreign universities, flexible and varied teaching methods, and teachers in the teaching process attaches great importance to the modern education technology, the complex problem simplification, abstraction visualizations, static dynamic, indirect problems directly. 　　首先在课堂教学上使用多媒体技术，注重启发式、讨论式教学，强调师生互动，充分调动学生的积极性，培养学生的创造性思维。如莫斯科鲍曼技术大学，课堂讨论是机械设计教学的一个重要形式，与实验课穿插进行。课堂讨论主要针对机械设计教学中一些重点、难点内容着重讲解并进行讨论。而美国的大学，教师既鼓励学生在课堂上积极参与有关教学内容的讨论，更鼓励学生在课外利用网络技术自主学习、交流和提高。 The first to use the multimedia technology in classroom teaching, pay attention to the heuristic, discussion-based teaching, emphasizes the interaction between teachers and students, fully arouse the enthusiasm of students, develop students creative thinking. Such as bauman Moscow university of technology, classroom discussion is an important form of machine design teaching, and experiment with. Class discussion is mainly aiming at some important and difficult contents in machine design teaching and emphasis on discussion. And American universities, teachers are encouraging students to participate actively in class discussions relating to the teaching content, students are encouraged to make use of network technology in extracurricular autonomous learning, and improve communication. 　　其次在实践教学环节上，提倡学生在课外、校外组织科学性和创造性的活动，以提高实践能力和创新能力。国外不少高校特别重视大学生的实践锻炼，在鲍曼大学，机械设计课程开设的实验较多。整个学期学生要做10个实验，实验前指导教师在学校的教学平台上建立自己的课程资源库，及时向学生发布实验信息，学生可在网上下载教师所提供的与实验有关的信息资源，包括实验指导书、PPT课件以及提交实验报告、提问答疑等。 Secondly on practice teaching link, promote students science and creative activities outside the classroom and outside the organization, in order to improve the practice ability and innovation ability. Quite a lot of special attention to the practice of university students in colleges and universities abroad, in bauman university, the experiment of mechanical design courses. Throughout the semester students will do 10 experiment, the experiment before the guidance teachers