大跨结事故分析.docVIP

大跨度轻钢结构事故分析 作者：xxx （xxxxxxx xxxxxx学院，陕西 西安 710064） 摘要：目的为提高大跨度轻钢结构的抗风雪灾害能力，在今后的风雪灾害中避免和减少类似的事故发生。对威海超宁大跨度轻钢结构的风雪灾害的事故原因进行调查，并结合工程实例对雪荷载的超载状况与规范的局限性进行对比论证。结构的体型体系缺陷分析及承载力安全储备，并对施工与使用管理等方面存在的问题进行调查分析，大量事故调查结果表明事故发生的原因是多方面的风雪灾害是事故的直接原因然而设计、施工、安装及使用等过程所留下的隐患是事故发生的内在原因。结论：因此针对所发现的问题对相关设计规范以及设计施工和日常管理等方面提出建议。 关 键 词：大跨度；轻钢结构；风雪灾；雪荷载；事故；防灾建议； 中图分类号：TP203 　　文献标志码：Ａ The Analysis on Accident of Large Span and light Steel Structure LI xxxxxxx (School of Structure，Chang an university，Xi‘an 710064，Shanxi) Abstract： In order to increase the drifting snow disaster resistant ability of steel structure of lightweight building and to avoid and reduce similar safety accidents happened The sources of damage of large span light steel structure in Weihai of Liaoning and Southern China snow storm disaster are investigated and analyzed in combination with a large amount of engineering examples Scene influencing factors such as overload conditions of snow load limitations of problems existing in structural design and engineering constructions usage and management of large span light steel structure are summarized in this paper The investigations show that the reasons for the accident are various and quite complicated Snow storm disasters are direct reasons for the accident of large span light steel structure There are many potential safety hazards in the process of design construction installation and application of large span light steel structure which are inherent causations for the accidents .Therefore same suggestions with regard to relating codes design construction installation and application of large span light steel structure are put forward . Keyword： large span light steel structure； snow disaster； snow load ；accidents hazard Disaster；prevention suggestion； 0 引言　 大跨度轻钢结构是目前国内外应用和发展速度最快的结构形式之一在半个多世纪的发展中大跨度轻钢结构的应用越来越广泛在体育馆厂房住宅办公楼等建筑中得到广泛的应用而且形成了工业化的生产体系然而国内外因风雪灾害引起大跨度轻钢结构的破坏事故经常发生造成了巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡。近年来全球气候的恶化尤其是我国近些年的