7.非谓语动.ppt

非谓语动词 非谓语动词也被称为“动词的非限定形式” 非谓语动词 关于 ‘-ing’ form ‘-ing’ 形式与现在分词有时很难区分，通常也无此必要。但若这种形式作动词的主语、宾语或作介词的宾语，则显然是名词。 “动词的非限定形式”不能用作句子的谓语 Compare： He smokes. To smoke like that must be dangerous. Mary is having a smoke. I regret having started to smoke. He must smoke 40 a day. The cigars smoked here tend to be expensive. You have been smoking all day. The was the last cigarette to have been smoked by me. -ing 分词 名词性 –ing 从句（nominal –ing clauses) 可以用作： 主语： Watching television keeps them out of mischief. 直接宾语： He enjoys playing practical jokes. 主语补语：her first job had been selling computers. 同位语（appositive): His current research, investigating attitudes to racial stereotypes, takes up most of his time. 形容词补足成分（adjectival complementation): The are busy preparing a barbecue. 介词补语 （prepositional complement): I’m responsible for drawing up the budget. B) 关于逻辑主语的问题 1. ______to the meeting surprised all of the boards. A. Mike coming B. Mike came C. Mike coming D. Mike’s coming 2. It’s no use _______ that you didn’t know the rules. A. you pretend B. you pretending C. your pretending D. your pretend Change the following into the simple sentences. That Peter didn’t attend the meeting made it put off. 名词性不定式从句（Nominal to-infinitive) 可用作： 主语： To be neutral in this conflict is out of the question. 直接宾语： He likes to relax. 主语补语： The best excuse is to say that you have an examination tomorrow morning. 同位语（appositive): Your ambition, to become a farmer, requires the energy and perseverance that you so obviously have. 形容词补足成分（adjectival complementation): I’m very eager to meet her. 3)A: 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加一个由for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help you. 2．不定式作表语 1. Her work is ______( look )after the children. 2. My aim is ______( go ) to Tsinghua University. 3. She seemed ______( think ) about the problem. 3．不定式作宾语： 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有： want, demand, like, h