chapte24双语讲义.docVIP

PROBLEMS 24-1 Maxwell’s Equations 1. Gauss’ laws for electric fields and for magnetic fields differ due to the lack of magnetic charges. Assume that magnetic monopoles (magnetic charges) exist; denote them by the symbol M. Rewrite Gauss’ law for magnetic fields, and give the SI units for M. 2. Equations 24-1 through 24-4 apply in a vacuum. Write Maxwell’s equations for matter instead by using the dielectric constant ?r and the relative permeability ?r. 24-3 Properties of Electromagnetic Waves 3. A plane electromagnetic wave has a maximum electric field of 3.20?10?4 V/m. Find the maximum magnetic field. 4. If the electric field for a plane electromagnetic wave is given by Ex = 0, Ey = E0 cos (kz ??t), and Ez = 0, what are and the direction of propagation of the wave? 5. The electric field of a certain plane electromagnetic wave is given by Ex = 0, Ey = 0, and with c = 3.0?108 m/s and all quantities in SI units. Write expressions for the components of the magnetic field of the wave. 6. A plane electromagnetic wave of wavelength 1.2 m propagates in the z-direction. The electric field points in the y-direction and has amplitude of 3.0 V/m. Write an expression for the magnetic field, including its amplitude in SI units. Assume that the electric field is at its maximum at z = 0, t = 0. 24-4 Energy Transport and the Poynting Vector 7. A radio station emits a signal with a power of 50 kW. What are the amplitudes of the electric field and magnetic field at distances of 10 km and 1000 km? Assume that the signal far from the antenna is transmitted with equal intensity in all directions. (Real radio stations cannot afford to transmit their energy in this way, and their antennas distribute energy with a high degree of directionality.) 8. The electric field for a given electromagnetic wave has a peak value 50 mV/m. What is the intensity of the wave? 9. Assume that a 100 W light bulb emits light equally in all directions. What are