3.省略句Ellipsis.pptVIP

* * Ellipsis Unit 10 Grammar 省略不定式，单独保留不定式符号to (1) 代替动词不定式后被省略的v.，常在be afraid, expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish等后边。 eg: I ask him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film). (3) 常在某些adj. glad, happy, pleased, delighted等后。 eg: ---- Will you join in the game? ---- I’d be glad to (2) 常在have, need, ought, be going, used等后 eg: I didn’t want to go there, but I had to (go). (join in the game). (4) 否定形式的省略用not to. eg: ---- Shall I go instead of him? ---- I prefer not to. (5) 如果不定式中含有be, have, have been, 通常保留它们。 eg: ---- Are you a tailer? ---- No, but I used to be. 状语从句中的省略现象： 一般来说，省略现象出现于下列五种状语从句中： (1) 时间状语从句 由when, while, as, after, before, till, until引导 (2) 条件状语从句 由if, unless, once引导 (3) 让步状语从句 由though, although, even if, whatever等引导 (4) 比较状语从句 由as, than引导 (5) 方式状语从句 由as, as if, as though引导 以上状语从句在省略时，并不是任何成分都可以省略，而是遵循一定的原则： (1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be eg: While _______ walking alone the street, I heard my name called. eg: He looked everywhere as if ________ in search of something. (I was) (he was) eg: The exhibition is more interesting than _______ expected. (it was) (2) 当状语从句中的主语是it, 谓语v.中又含有系动词be，可以把it和be一起省略，此时构成连词+adj.的结构。 eg: If necessary, I’ll go there myself. = If it is necessary, I’ll go there myself. eg: Unless necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary.= Unless it is necessary, you’d better ...... *