动词和动词词Verb and Verb Phrase.pptVIP

Verb and Verb Phrase;Classification of verbs;;;Word formation and grammatical forms ;According to the different roles played in the formation of verb phrases, verbs are divided into two major classes. What’s the difference of simple verb phrase and complex verb phrase? If the verb phrase consist of a main verb only. If the verb phrase take the form of a main verb preceded by one or more auxiliaries, this is called a complex verb phrase.;Main verbs are also called notional verbs functioning as the head and indicating the basic meaning of a verb phrase. The grammatical function of auxiliaries is to help main verbs to express various grammatical and modal meanings such as progressive or perfective aspect and obligation or removal of obligation.;Of the auxiliaries, which are primary?How many modal auxiliaries?;Whether or not they must be followed by obligatory elements functioning as complementation What kind of elements that must follow. Verbs: transitive, intransitive, linking Elements: object (direct, indirect), object and its complement, object and its obligatory adverbial, subject complement.;Examples:;Definitions ;Examples:;Definition;Catefories;Definition:;Examples:;Finite and Non-finite;A survey of tense, aspect, voice and mood;Voice is a grammatical category. It is a form of the verb which shows whether the subject of a sentence acts or is acted on. English verbs have two voice: the active and the passive voice. When the subject is the agent or doer of an action, the verb takes the form of active voice; if, on the other hand , the subject is the recipient of the action, the verb takes the form of passive voice.;Mood, as a grammatical category, is a finite verb form that indicates whether an utterance expresses a fact( indicative mood), a command or request (imperative mood), or a non-fact and hypothesis (subjunctive mood).;Depending on whether they are marked for tense, a distinction is made between finite verb phrases and non-finite verb phrases. A verb phr