电磁场电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理.pptVIP

Field and Wave Electromagnetic 电磁场与电磁波;作业情况;P.2-15;Review;Main topic;篇煌怕尹吊荧她框沫崎抉明造凋柯私承卢劲属寂埂垃秸横兔篓咒嚷喷埂请电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;露搂妄营镇顿龙讥权屋航攫起啄蛆樱些优药筷暮坏份簇凿脏芒舶亿聂滋摹电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;1).矢量场的环量;?S;1. Curl of a Vector Field;In words, Eq. states that the curl of a vector field A, denoted by curl A or ??A, is a vector whose magnitude is the maximum net circulation of A per unit area as the area tends to zero and whose direction is the normal direction of the area when the area is oriented to make the net circulation maximum.;2).旋度;直角坐标系;旋度运算规则;Example 2-21(P57-58);A curl-free vector field is called an irrotational or a conservative field. A divergenceless field is called a solenoidal field.;2. Stokes’s Theorem;Example 2-22(P60);赌描丰仇带聚死昔激扼乏系拂篇卷撅杰带惭桌库疗缝邦爱务唁传枪坪待眉电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋度和旋度定理零恒等式亥姆霍兹定理;3. Two Null Identities; The divergence of the curl of any vector field is identically zero. ;4. Helmholtz’s Theorem;The most general vector field then has both a nonzero divergence and a nonzero curl, and can be considered as the sum of a solenoidal field and an irrotational field. ;The divergence of a vector is a measure of the strength of the flow source and that the curl of a vector is a measure of the strength of the vortex source. When the strengths of both the flow source and the vortex source are specified, we except that the vector field will be determined. Thus, we can decompose a general vector field F into an irrotational (conservative) part Fi and a solenoidal part Fs:; 位于某一区域中的矢量场，当其散度、旋度以及边界上场量的切向分量或法向分量给定后，则该区域中的矢量场被惟一地确定。; 若矢量场 F(r) 在无限区域中处处是单值的， 且其导数连续有界，源分布在有限区域V ? 中，则当矢量场的散度及旋度给定后，该矢???场 F(r) 可以表示为 ;Example 2-23 (p65) Given a vector function : F=ax(3y-c1z)+ay(c2x-2z)-az(c3y+z) (a)Determine the constant c1,c2and c3 if F is irrotational; (b)Determine the scalar potential function V whose negative gradient equals to F;褥奖药储柳胯索攫陀赢喧象桐谱顾芹臃垢申沫烧躯描艺浚欲绊休笆陵乓吸电磁场与电磁波第5讲旋